Introduction
The graduation cap, also known as the mortarboard, is an iconic symbol of academic achievement. It represents years of hard work, dedication, and the culmination of one’s educational journey. This article will delve into the history, significance, variations, and customs associated with the graduation cap, providing a comprehensive understanding of this cherished tradition.
History of the Graduation Cap
Origins
The graduation cap’s origins can be traced back to the medieval universities of Europe. The design is believed to have been influenced by the biretta, a square cap worn by clergy. As universities developed, so did the attire, leading to the adoption of the square academic cap.
Evolution Over Time
The graduation cap evolved from the biretta to the mortarboard we recognize today. The term “mortarboard” comes from its resemblance to the flat board used by masons to hold mortar. This design became widespread in the 19th century and has remained largely unchanged since then.
Symbolism and Significance
Academic Achievement
The graduation cap is a universal symbol of academic success. It signifies the completion of a significant educational milestone, whether it be high school, college, or postgraduate studies.
Intellectual Pursuit
The cap’s square shape is thought to symbolize the book, representing knowledge and learning. The tassel, often attached to the cap, adds an element of accomplishment, moving from one side to the other during the graduation ceremony to signify the transition from candidate to graduate.
Variations of the Graduation Cap
Traditional Mortarboard
The traditional mortarboard consists of a flat, square board attached to a skullcap. It is typically black, though variations in color can represent different academic disciplines or institutions.
Tams and Bonnets
In addition to the mortarboard, some institutions use tams or bonnets, particularly for advanced degrees. Tams are soft, round caps with tassels, often worn by those receiving doctorates. Bonnets, more elaborate and less common, are reserved for ceremonial occasions and distinguished academicians.
Cultural Variations
Different cultures have unique interpretations of the graduation cap. For example, in some Asian countries, students might wear traditional headgear that reflects their cultural heritage during graduation ceremonies.
Customs and Traditions
Tassel Turning
One of the most recognized graduation traditions is the turning of the tassel. Typically, graduates start with the tassel on the right side of their cap. After receiving their diploma, they move it to the left, symbolizing their transition from student to graduate.
Cap Toss
The celebratory tossing of graduation caps into the air is a tradition at many ceremonies. This act represents joy and a sense of achievement, marking the end of one chapter and the beginning of another.
Personalization
Graduates often personalize their caps with decorations, quotes, and artwork. This allows them to express their individuality, commemorate their journey, and celebrate their future aspirations.
The Making of a Graduation Cap
Materials Used
Graduation caps are typically made from sturdy materials such as polyester or cotton, ensuring they maintain their shape. The board is often reinforced with cardboard or plastic to provide a stable base.
Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process involves cutting and assembling the fabric, attaching the board, and adding the tassel. While mass-produced caps are common, some institutions offer bespoke caps for their graduates.
Graduation Cap Etiquette
Wearing the Cap
Proper etiquette dictates that the graduation cap should sit level on the head, with the board parallel to the ground. The tassel should hang naturally, and any adjustments should be minimal to maintain a formal appearance.
During the Ceremony
Graduates are expected to wear their caps throughout the ceremony, removing them only during specific moments, such as the national anthem or invocations. It is also customary to handle the cap with respect, reflecting the significance of the occasion.
Graduation Cap Trends
Decorated Caps
Decorated graduation caps have become increasingly popular, especially in the United States. Graduates use glitter, paint, and various materials to personalize their caps, often including inspirational quotes, symbols of their field of study, or nods to their future careers.
Eco-Friendly Caps
In recent years, there has been a push towards sustainability, leading to the introduction of eco-friendly graduation caps. These caps are made from recycled materials, aligning with the growing awareness of environmental responsibility.
Virtual Graduation Caps
With the rise of virtual graduations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, digital graduation caps have emerged. Graduates can design and share virtual caps on social media, maintaining the tradition even when ceremonies are held online.
Significance in Different Educational Stages
High School Graduation
For high school graduates, the cap symbolizes the transition to adulthood and the next stage of their academic or professional journey. It is often their first experience with the traditions surrounding graduation attire.
College and University Graduation
At the college and university level, the graduation cap signifies the completion of higher education and the attainment of specialized knowledge. This milestone is often marked by more elaborate ceremonies and attire, including hoods and stoles representing various academic achievements.
Postgraduate and Doctoral Graduation
For those earning postgraduate or doctoral degrees, the graduation cap represents years of advanced study and research. The traditional mortarboard may be replaced with a tam, signifying the higher level of academic accomplishment.
Graduation Cap Care and Preservation
Cleaning and Maintenance
To keep the graduation cap in pristine condition, it should be stored in a cool, dry place. If it becomes soiled, spot cleaning with a damp cloth is recommended. Avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage the fabric.
Storing the Cap
After the ceremony, many graduates choose to keep their caps as mementos. Storing the cap in a memory box or frame can help preserve its condition. Some graduates even pass their caps down to younger siblings or relatives, continuing the tradition within the family.
Inspirational Stories Involving Graduation Caps
Overcoming Adversity
There are countless stories of graduates who have overcome significant challenges to don their graduation caps. These stories often highlight the resilience and determination required to reach this milestone, serving as inspiration for future graduates.
Unique Celebrations
Some graduates have celebrated their achievements in unique ways, such as holding ceremonies in non-traditional locations or incorporating cultural elements into their attire. These stories showcase the diverse ways in which the graduation cap is celebrated around the world.
Conclusion
The graduation cap is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a symbol of achievement, knowledge, and the culmination of years of hard work. From its historical origins to modern-day customs, the graduation cap holds a special place in the hearts of graduates and their families. Whether personalized with decorations or worn in a traditional ceremony, the graduation cap represents a significant milestone in one’s educational journey. As we look to the future, the graduation cap will undoubtedly continue to evolve, reflecting the changing landscape of education while maintaining its timeless significance.
References
- History of Graduation Caps – Academic Dress
- Significance of the Mortarboard – Graduation Source
- Cultural Variations – Cultural Significance
- Manufacturing Process – How It’s Made
- Decorated Caps – Graduation Cap Ideas
- Eco-Friendly Caps – Sustainable Graduation
- Virtual Graduation Caps – Virtual Graduation
By understanding the rich history, symbolism, and traditions associated with the graduation cap, we can fully appreciate the significance of this cherished academic symbol. Whether you are a current student, a proud graduate, or a supportive family member, the graduation cap represents a shared celebration of achievement and the promise of future success.